"adrefan" meaning in All languages combined

See adrefan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ɑːˈdreː.fɑn/, [ɑːˈdreː.vɑn]
Etymology: From ā- + drēfan (“to vax”). Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ā-|drēfan|t2=to vax}} ā- + drēfan (“to vax”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ādrēfan}} ādrēfan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ādrēfan<w1>}} Forms: ādrēfan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ādrēfan [infinitive], ādrēfenne [infinitive], ādrēfe [first-person, present, singular], ādrēfde [first-person, past, singular], ādrēfest [present, second-person, singular], ādrēfst [present, second-person, singular], ādrēfdest [past, second-person, singular], ādrēfeþ [present, singular, third-person], ādrēfþ [present, singular, third-person], ādrēfde [past, singular, third-person], ādrēfaþ [plural, present], ādrēfdon [past, plural], ādrēfe [present, singular], ādrēfde [past, singular], ādrēfen [plural, present], ādrēfden [past, plural], ādrēf [imperative, past, present, singular], ādrēfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ādrēfende [imperative, present], ādrēfed [imperative, past]
  1. (hapax legomenon) to trouble, vax
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "drēfan",
        "t2": "to vax"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + drēfan (“to vax”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + drēfan (“to vax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādrēfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfan",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfan",
          "adrefan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfenne",
          "adrefenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfe",
          "adrefe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfde",
          "adrefde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfest",
          "adrefest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfst",
          "adrefst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfdest",
          "adrefdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfeþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfeþ",
          "adrefeþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfþ",
          "adrefþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfde",
          "adrefde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfaþ",
          "adrefaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfdon",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfdon",
          "adrefdon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfe",
          "adrefe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfde",
          "adrefde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfen",
          "adrefen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfden",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfden",
          "adrefden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēf",
          "adref#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfaþ",
          "adrefaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfende",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfende",
          "adrefende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfed",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfed",
          "adrefed#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādrēfan"
      },
      "expansion": "ādrēfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādrēfan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, vax"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrefan-ang-verb-RHqQ0cG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "vax",
          "vax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) to trouble, vax"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈdreː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈdreː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrefan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "drēfan",
        "t2": "to vax"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + drēfan (“to vax”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + drēfan (“to vax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādrēfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfan",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfan",
          "adrefan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfenne",
          "adrefenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfe",
          "adrefe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfde",
          "adrefde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfest",
          "adrefest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfst",
          "adrefst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfdest",
          "adrefdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfeþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfeþ",
          "adrefeþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfþ",
          "adrefþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfde",
          "adrefde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfaþ",
          "adrefaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfdon",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfdon",
          "adrefdon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfe",
          "adrefe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfde",
          "adrefde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfen",
          "adrefen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfden",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfden",
          "adrefden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēf",
          "adref#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfaþ",
          "adrefaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfende",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfende",
          "adrefende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrēfed",
      "links": [
        [
          "ādrēfed",
          "adrefed#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādrēfan"
      },
      "expansion": "ādrēfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādrēfan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English hapax legomena",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, vax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "vax",
          "vax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) to trouble, vax"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈdreː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈdreː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrefan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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